How do you use the Model-View-Controller (MVC) pattern in ASP.NET Core?

In ASP.NET Core, the Model-View-Controller (MVC) pattern is used to structure web applications. The MVC pattern separates the application into three main components:

• Model: The model represents the data and business logic of the application. It typically includes classes that represent the data entities and methods to manipulate the data.
• View: The view represents the user interface of the application. It typically includes HTML templates that display the data to the user.
• Controller: The controller handles user input and coordinates the interaction between the model and the view. It typically includes methods that respond to user requests and perform the necessary processing.

Here's an example of how to use the MVC pattern in an ASP.NET Core application:

1. Create a new ASP.NET Core web application using the MVC template.
2. Define the model classes in the application. These can be simple classes that represent data entities or more complex classes that include methods for manipulating the data.
3. Define the view templates in the application. These can be HTML files that include Razor syntax for displaying data from the model.
4. Define the controller classes in the application. These classes will handle user input and coordinate the interaction between the model and the view. Each action method in the controller will typically perform the following steps:
• Receive input from the user (either in the form of query parameters, form data, or JSON data).
• Use the model classes to perform any necessary data manipulation or processing.
• Return a view template that displays the data to the user.
5. Configure the application routing to map incoming requests to the appropriate controller and action method.
6. Run the application and test the MVC pattern by submitting requests and verifying that the appropriate views are returned with the expected data.

Overall, the MVC pattern is a powerful way to structure web applications and promote separation of concerns between the different components of the application. By separating the data, logic, and presentation into separate components, it makes the application easier to develop, test, and maintain.