What is the difference between HTTP and HTTPS?

HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) and HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) are both protocols used to transfer data over the internet. The main difference between them is that HTTP is an unsecured protocol, while HTTPS is a secured protocol.

In HTTP, the data is sent in plain text format, which means that anyone can read the data being transmitted between the client and the server. This makes HTTP vulnerable to eavesdropping, data tampering, and other types of attacks.

On the other hand, HTTPS uses a combination of HTTP and SSL/TLS (Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security) to encrypt the data being transmitted between the client and the server. This makes it much more difficult for attackers to intercept and read the data, as the encryption provides an additional layer of security.

In summary, while both HTTP and HTTPS are used to transfer data over the internet, HTTPS is a more secure protocol that uses encryption to protect the data being transmitted.